Lipid Profile: This is a blood test that measures the levels of fats in your blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. This test helps assess your risk of heart disease. It typically includes four main components: Total cholesterol, Low density lipoproteins (LDL), High density lipoproteins (HDL) and Triglycerides. High levels of LDL can lead to plaque buildup in your arteries, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Monitoring your lipid profile is essential for maintaining heart health and guiding dietary and lifestyle changes if needed.
Apolipoprotein A: Apolipoprotein A, often called ApoA, is a protein that plays a crucial role in your body’s cholesterol management. It is a key component of HDL (high-density lipoprotein). ApoA helps to remove cholesterol from your blood vessels and transport it to the liver, where it can be processed and eliminated from the body. This process helps to prevent the buildup of cholesterol in the arteries, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Apolipoprotein B: Apolipoprotein B, or ApoB, is a protein which is a key part of LDL (low-density lipoprotein), often called “bad” cholesterol. ApoB helps carry cholesterol through your blood to your tissues, but too much of it can lead to cholesterol buildup in your arteries. This buildup can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Lipoprotein (a): Lipoprotein (a), or Lp(a), is a type of lipoprotein similar to LDL (bad cholesterol) but with an extra protein called apolipoprotein (a). High levels of Lp(a) in the blood can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems. Unlike other cholesterol types, Lp(a) levels are mainly determined by genetics and are not easily changed by diet or lifestyle. Testing for Lp(a) can help identify individuals at higher risk of heart disease, even if their other cholesterol levels are normal.
Homocysteine: Homocysteine is an amino acid found in your blood that your body uses to make proteins. Normally, it is broken down into other substances your body needs. However, if homocysteine levels get too high, it can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. High homocysteine levels can be influenced by genetics, poor diet (especially low levels of B vitamins like B6, B12, and folate), and certain medical conditions.
hs CRP: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation. Measuring hs-CRP levels in your blood can help assess your risk of heart disease and other inflammatory conditions. Higher levels of hs-CRP are associated with an increased risk of heart disease, as it indicates inflammation in the body, which can damage blood vessels.
Q- RISK Analysis: QRISK analysis is a tool which helps to assess your risk of developing cardiovascular disease over the next ten years. It considers various factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, smoking status, blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, and family history of heart disease. By calculating these risk factors together, QRISK provides a personalized estimation of cardiovascular risk, helping your physician make informed decisions about preventive measures, lifestyle changes, and medical interventions.
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): Aspartate Aminotransferase, or AST, is an enzyme found primarily in the liver and helps metabolise amino acids. When there is damage to the liver, AST is released into the bloodstream. Elevated levels of AST can help diagnose liver diseases, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, but may also indicate damage to the heart or muscle.
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): Alanine Aminotransferase, or ALT, is an enzyme also found in the liver. It plays a vital role in converting proteins into energy for liver cells. Elevated levels of ALT in the blood usually suggest liver damage or inflammation, often due to conditions like hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or drug-induced liver injury.
Albumin is a protein produced by the liver and found in the blood. It plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance between blood vessels and tissues, as well as transporting hormones, vitamins, drugs, and other substances throughout the body. Albumin also helps to regulate blood pressure and supports proper functioning of muscles and tissues. Low levels of albumin in the blood can indicate liver or kidney disease, malnutrition, or other conditions affecting protein production or absorption.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) is a measure of the amount of urea, a waste product formed from the breakdown of proteins, present in your blood. It is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. Elevated BUN levels can indicate poor kidney function or dehydration.
Creatinine: Creatinine is a waste product generated from normal muscle metabolism and is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. Measuring creatinine levels in the blood provides valuable information about kidney function. Elevated creatinine levels can indicate impaired kidney function or kidney disease, while lower levels can be seen in conditions like muscle loss or severe liver disease.
Fasting Blood Sugar: often measured after at least 8 hours without eating or drinking anything except water, is a key indicator of glucose (sugar) levels in the bloodstream. Elevated fasting blood sugar levels indicate impaired glucose tolerance, which can lead to pre-diabetes and diabetes if not managed properly.
HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin): HbA1c, or glycated hemoglobin, is a measure of average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months. When blood glucose is high, glucose molecules attach to hemoglobin in red blood cells, forming HbA1c. This test is used primarily to monitor long-term blood sugar control in people with diabetes. However, a rising HbA1C can be one of the first indicators for poor sugar control and impending diabetes.
HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance): HOMA-IR is a calculation used to estimate insulin resistance and pancreatic beta-cell function in the body. Insulin resistance occurs when cells in the body become less responsive to insulin, leading to higher insulin levels in the blood to maintain normal blood glucose levels. HOMA-IR takes into account fasting blood glucose and fasting insulin levels to assess how well the body is responding to insulin. Higher HOMA-IR values indicate greater insulin resistance, which can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM): is a technology used to track glucose levels in real-time throughout the day and night. A small sensor inserted under the skin measures glucose levels in the interstitial fluid, providing continuous data that can be accessed via a monitor or smartphone. CGM systems alert users to high and low blood sugar levels, helping individuals with diabetes manage their condition more effectively. By providing detailed insights into glucose trends and patterns, CGM enables timely adjustments to diet, activity, and medication, improving overall blood sugar control and reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications.
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH): Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a key role in regulating the thyroid gland. It stimulates the thyroid to produce and release hormones T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine), which control the body’s metabolism. Measuring TSH levels helps diagnose thyroid conditions such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). High TSH levels usually indicate hypothyroidism, while low levels suggest hyperthyroidism.
Triiodothyronine (T3): Triiodothyronine, or T3, is one of the main hormones produced by the thyroid gland, playing a vital role in regulating metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature. Measuring T3 levels helps diagnose thyroid disorders, with elevated levels indicating hyperthyroidism and low levels pointing to hypothyroidism.
Thyroxine (T4): Thyroxine, or T4, is another crucial hormone produced by the thyroid gland that helps regulate the body’s metabolism, energy production, and overall growth and development. T4 is converted into the more active T3 in the body’s tissues. Abnormal T4 levels can indicate thyroid dysfunction, with elevated levels suggesting hyperthyroidism and low levels indicating hypothyroidism.
Anti-TPO (Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies): Anti-TPO antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that target an enzyme called thyroid peroxidase, which plays a crucial role in the production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). Elevated levels of anti-TPO antibodies indicate an autoimmune response against the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and destruction of thyroid tissue.
Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibodies: Anti-thyroglobulin antibodies are immune proteins that target thyroglobulin, a protein precursor of thyroid hormones produced by the thyroid gland. Similar to anti-TPO antibodies, elevated levels of anti-thyroglobulin antibodies indicate an autoimmune response against the thyroid gland. This immune reaction can lead to inflammation, thyroid tissue damage, and dysfunction, contributing to conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease (another autoimmune thyroid disorder).
Anti-TPO (Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies): Anti-TPO antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that target an enzyme called thyroid peroxidase, which plays a crucial role in the production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). Elevated levels of anti-TPO antibodies indicate an autoimmune response against the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and destruction of thyroid tissue.
Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibodies: Anti-thyroglobulin antibodies are immune proteins that target thyroglobulin, a protein precursor of thyroid hormones produced by the thyroid gland. Similar to anti-TPO antibodies, elevated levels of anti-thyroglobulin antibodies indicate an autoimmune response against the thyroid gland. This immune reaction can lead to inflammation, thyroid tissue damage, and dysfunction, contributing to conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease (another autoimmune thyroid disorder).
Rheumatoid factor (RF): is an autoantibody produced by the immune system that targets healthy tissues rather than foreign invaders. It primarily targets the body’s own antibodies, leading to inflammation and joint damage in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RF is commonly associated with autoimmune disorders, particularly RA, but can also be found in other autoimmune diseases and infections.
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): LH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a critical role in regulating the reproductive system. In women, LH triggers ovulation and stimulates the production of estrogen and progesterone. In men, LH stimulates the production of testosterone. Elevated or reduced levels of LH can indicate hormonal imbalances affecting fertility, menstrual cycles, and reproductive health.
FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone): FSH is another hormone produced by the pituitary gland that is essential for reproductive function. In women, FSH stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles and the production of estrogen. In men, FSH stimulates sperm production. Abnormal levels of FSH can affect fertility and may indicate conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, or testicular dysfunction.
Estradiol: Estradiol is a type of estrogen hormone primarily produced by the ovaries in women and in smaller amounts by the testes in men. It plays a key role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system, including menstrual cycles, bone health, and cardiovascular function. In men, estradiol helps regulate sperm production and libido. Fluctuations or imbalances in estradiol levels can impact fertility, bone density, and overall health.
Progesterone: Progesterone is a hormone primarily produced by the ovaries after ovulation and during pregnancy. It helps prepare the uterus for implantation of a fertilized egg and maintains pregnancy. Progesterone levels fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle and drop if pregnancy does not occur, triggering menstruation. Abnormal progesterone levels can affect fertility, menstrual regularity, and pregnancy outcomes.
Testosterone: Testosterone is a hormone primarily produced by the testes in men and in smaller amounts by the ovaries and adrenal glands in women. It plays a crucial role in the development of male reproductive tissues and characteristics, such as muscle mass, bone density, and facial hair growth. In women, testosterone contributes to libido and overall well-being. Imbalances in testosterone levels can lead to symptoms such as infertility, low libido, erectile dysfunction, and mood disturbances.
Cortisol: Produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress, Cortisol regulates a wide range of processes throughout the body, including metabolism, immune response, and stress management. Cortisol levels naturally fluctuate throughout the day, peaking in the morning and decreasing at night. Chronic stress or medical conditions can disrupt cortisol production, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, immune system suppression, and mood disorders.
DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone): DHEA is a precursor hormone produced by the adrenal glands that can be converted into other hormones, including testosterone and estrogen. It plays a role in maintaining energy levels, immune function, and overall well-being. DHEA levels peak in early adulthood and decline with age. Abnormal DHEA levels may indicate adrenal gland dysfunction or certain medical conditions.
Specialist Consultations
Throughout the program, you will have regular meetings with your Longevity consultant and nutritionist. They will provide guidance and ensure you stay on track with the program. Additionally, based on your symptoms, you will have the opportunity to meet with specialists, as decided in collaboration with your Longevity consultant.
